ERROR:tornado.application:Uncaught exception GET /index?signature=1b63cbf1e1e6f08f05f16d0a2fa057da66ae8366&echostr=6930114309908643647×tamp=1524907821&nonce=1505847200 (127.0.0.1)HTTPServerRequest(protocol='http', host='python.zxb8.cc', method='GET', uri='/index?signature=1b63cbf1e1e6f08f05f16d0a2fa057da66ae8366&echostr=6930114309908643647×tamp=1524907821&nonce=1505847200', version='HTTP/1.0', remote_ip='127.0.0.1', headers={ 'Host': 'python.zxb8.cc', 'X-Real-Ip': '103.7.30.104', 'Connection': 'close', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Pragma': 'no-cache'})Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/python36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tornado/web.py", line 1443, in _execute result = method(*self.path_args, **self.path_kwargs) File "web.py", line 31, in get if checksignature(signature, timestamp, nonce): File "web.py", line 21, in checksignature mysig = hashlib.sha1(''.join(args)).hexdigest()TypeError: Unicode-objects must be encoded before hashingERROR:tornado.access:500 GET /index?signature=1b63cbf1e1e6f08f05f16d0a2fa057da66ae8366&echostr=6930114309908643647×tamp=1524907821&nonce=1505847200 (127.0.0.1) 3.34msERROR:tornado.application:Uncaught exception GET /index?signature=7c196c7ab1706dded826967eadd69ad5b60a414d&echostr=8769862630416727935×tamp=1524907825&nonce=2495484385 (127.0.0.1)HTTPServerRequest(protocol='http', host='python.zxb8.cc', method='GET', uri='/index?signature=7c196c7ab1706dded826967eadd69ad5b60a414d&echostr=8769862630416727935×tamp=1524907825&nonce=2495484385', version='HTTP/1.0', remote_ip='127.0.0.1', headers={ 'Host': 'python.zxb8.cc', 'X-Real-Ip': '103.7.30.104', 'Connection': 'close', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Pragma': 'no-cache'})Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/python36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tornado/web.py", line 1443, in _execute result = method(*self.path_args, **self.path_kwargs) File "web.py", line 31, in get if checksignature(signature, timestamp, nonce): File "web.py", line 21, in checksignature mysig = hashlib.sha1(''.join(args)).hexdigest()TypeError: Unicode-objects must be encoded before hashingERROR:tornado.access:500 GET /index?signature=7c196c7ab1706dded826967eadd69ad5b60a414d&echostr=8769862630416727935×tamp=1524907825&nonce=2495484385 (127.0.0.1) 1.27ms个人订阅号自动回复功能 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-import tornado.ioloopimport tornado.webimport hashlibimport xml.etree.ElementTree as ETimport timeimport requestsimport jsonclass MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler): def get(self): self.write("Hello, world")def checksignature(signature, timestamp, nonce): args = [] args.append('weixin') ####这里输入你的 Token args.append(timestamp) args.append(nonce) args.sort() # TypeError: Unicode-objects must be encoded before hashing encode("utf8") mysig = hashlib.sha1(''.join(args).encode("utf8")).hexdigest() return mysig == signaturedef get_robot(info,fromusername): api = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api" data = { "key": "6fc82932046e4b7a8198767abe04e31a", "info": info.encode('utf-8'), "userid":fromusername } r = requests.post(api, data=data) resp = r.text # https://www.kancloud.cn/turing/web_api/522989 f = open('test1.log', 'w+') f.write(str(r.status_code)) f.write(resp) if r.status_code == 200: re = json.loads(resp) if re['code'] == 100000: # 文本类 return re['text'] elif re['code'] == 200000: # 链接类 return '链接类' elif re['code'] == 302000: # 新闻类 return '新闻类' elif re['code'] == 308000: # 菜谱类 return '菜谱类' elif re['code'] == 313000: # 儿歌类 return '儿歌类' elif re['code'] == 314000: # 诗词类 return '诗词类' else: return '接口异常' + r.status_codeclass IndexHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler): def get(self): ########验证时用 signature = self.get_argument('signature') timestamp = self.get_argument('timestamp') nonce = self.get_argument('nonce') echostr = self.get_argument('echostr') if checksignature(signature, timestamp, nonce): self.write(echostr) else: self.write('fail') def post(self): body = self.request.body data = ET.fromstring(body) tousername = data.find('ToUserName').text fromusername = data.find('FromUserName').text createtime = data.find('CreateTime').text msgtype = data.find('MsgType').text content = data.find('Content').text msgid = data.find('MsgId').text # print 'fromusername: %s' % fromusername # print 'tousername: %s' % tousername # print 'createtime: %s' % createtime # print 'msgtype: %s' % msgtype # print 'msgid: %s' % msgid # 获取图灵机器人返回的数据 result = get_robot(content.strip(),fromusername) if result == None: result = "亲，你太帅气了，随然我不知道你在说什么 \n 可以关注我们的学习交流社区进行学习\n\n 点击一起学习吧\n" f = open('test.log', 'w+') f.write(result) textTpl = """ %s """ out = textTpl % (fromusername, tousername, str(int(time.time())), msgtype, result) f.write(out) self.write(out)if __name__ == "__main__": application = tornado.web.Application([ (r"/", MainHandler), (r"/index", IndexHandler), ]) application.listen(8888) tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start() 使用 nginx 反向代理到 tornado 服务的 8888 端口http://python.zxb8.cc/index 在 nginx.conf 配置文件里添加 upstream tornados{server 127.0.0.1:8888;} vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #user nobody;worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024;} http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65;#反向代理设置 upstream tornados{ server 127.0.0.1:8888; } #gzip on; include conf.d/*.conf; } server {listen 80;server_name python.zxb8.cc;# 静态文件直接由 Nginx 处理location /static/{alias /www/img/;expires 24h;}location /{proxy_pass_header Server;proxy_set_header Host $http_host;proxy_redirect off;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;# 把请求方向代理传给 tornado 服务器，负载均衡proxy_pass http://tornados;}}~~~复制代码 阅读原文请访问